{"id":2877,"date":"2022-05-23T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivicicavnuci.cz\/eshop\/?p=2877"},"modified":"2022-05-23T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T12:42:07","slug":"prvni-zelene-prace-a-postrikova-sezona-v-plnem-proudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/2022\/05\/23\/prvni-zelene-prace-a-postrikova-sezona-v-plnem-proudu\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed zelen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a post\u0159ikov\u00e1 sezona v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na p\u0159elomu dubna a kv\u011btna n\u00e1m teploty \u0161plhaj\u00ed pravideln\u011b k 20 \u00b0C i v\u00edce a noci jsou teplej\u0161\u00ed. Vinice se naplno probouzej\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem rostou v\u00edce a v\u00edce. V tomto obdob\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vinohradn\u00edkovi naplno koloto\u010d sezon\u00edch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z prvn\u00edch zelen\u00fdch prac\u00ed je \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed km\u00ednk\u016f a podlom. Ne\u017e objasn\u00edme ka\u017edou operaci, je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee zelen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jsou \u010dinnosti na vinici, kter\u00e9 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed na ke\u0159\u00edch a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nelze prov\u00e1d\u011bt mechanizovan\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e ru\u010dn\u011b. Proto jsou velmi pracn\u00e9 a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Ale te\u010f u\u017e k dan\u00fdm operac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako prvn\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vinici \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed km\u00ednk\u016f. Jak ji\u017e jsme se minulosti zmi\u0148ovali, p\u0159\u00edroda se probouz\u00ed a pupeny na ke\u0159i ra\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech stran. Km\u00ednek je \u010d\u00e1st ke\u0159e, kde je pro vina\u0159e ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby ke\u0159 obrostl, proto se za\u010di\u0161\u0165uje v bylinn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, ne\u017e zd\u0159evnat\u00ed a t\u00edm se zabra\u0148uje naru\u0161en\u00ed celistvosti ke\u0159e a vstupu patogen\u016f do ke\u0159e. Jako jedna z m\u00e1la operac\u00ed se d\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u011bt mechanizovan\u011b pomoc\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch kart\u00e1\u010d\u016f p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00fdch k traktoru. My operaci prov\u00e1d\u00edme st\u00e1le po staru, kdy se pomoc\u00ed ruky strhnou vyra\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdhony od vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ke\u0159e tzv. hlavy a\u017e k zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed km\u00ednk\u016f navazuje dal\u0161\u00ed operace a tou je podlom. Podlom se n\u011bkdy prov\u00e1d\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b s \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm km\u00ednk\u016f, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na vinohradn\u00edkovi. Podlom je operace, kter\u00e1 lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze ru\u010dn\u011b, jeliko\u017e je velmi choulostiv\u00e1 a mechanizac\u00ed by se ke\u0159 po\u0161kodil natolik, \u017ee by se zni\u010dila \u00faroda ji\u017e v z\u00e1rodku. Na konci km\u00ednku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tzv. hlava. Je to \u010d\u00e1st ke\u0159e odkud se vyvazuje jednolet\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 je dan\u00fd rok plod\u00edc\u00ed a tak\u00e9 obr\u016fst\u00e1 mnoha pupeny ve v\u00fdhony. Ne\u017e v\u00fdhony zd\u0159evnat\u00ed, se pro\u010dist\u00ed a vyl\u00e1mou se (proto podlom), aby ke\u0159 nebyl p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een. Podlomem se reguluje n\u00e1sada hrozn\u016f v dan\u00e9m roce a p\u0159ipravuje se dal\u0161\u00ed jednolet\u00e9 d\u0159evo pro zimn\u00ed \u0159ez a vyv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edm roce, proto je to velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. \u0160patn\u00fdm proveden\u00edm lze zni\u010dit \u010di velmi sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00farodu v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm roce, ale i v roce p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm, jeliko\u017e kompletn\u00edm o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm hlav zni\u010d\u00edme mo\u017enost vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednolet\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, jak ji\u017e bylo zmi\u0148ov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme se zmi\u0148ovali o preventivn\u00edm prvn\u00edm chemick\u00e9m o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vinice. Na to navazuj\u00ed ji\u017e pravideln\u00e9 v\u00fdjezdy rosi\u010dem, abychom vinici chr\u00e1nili proti patogen\u016fm. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed patogeny jsou padl\u00ed r\u00e9vov\u00e9 (lidov\u011b oidium) a pl\u00edse\u0148 r\u00e9vov\u00e1 (lidov\u011b peronospora). Tyto dv\u011b houbov\u00e9 choroby dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zcela zni\u010dit nejen \u00farodu, ale v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodit r\u00e9vov\u00e9 ke\u0159e pro dal\u0161\u00ed roky. Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 houba m\u00e1 r\u00e1da teplo a vlhko. Jakmile za\u010dnou teploty pravideln\u011b p\u0159esahovat 10 \u00b0C i v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a do toho ob\u010das zapr\u0161\u00ed, tyto choroby se za\u010dnou ihned vyskytovat na listech i kv\u011btech \u010di pozd\u011bji plodech. V\u0161ichni vina\u0159i proto chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vinice pravideln\u00fdm i preventivn\u00edm o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm, aby zabr\u00e1nili v\u00fdskytu t\u011bch nemoc\u00edch na jejich milovan\u00e9m vinohrad\u011b a ochr\u00e1nili tak svou ob\u017eivu, svou radost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u0161i vnuci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na p\u0159elomu dubna a kv\u011btna n\u00e1m teploty \u0161plhaj\u00ed pravideln\u011b k 20 \u00b0C i v\u00edce a noci jsou teplej\u0161\u00ed. Vinice se naplno probouzej\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem rostou v\u00edce a v\u00edce. V tomto obdob\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masonry-2-columns"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image2-scaled.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2880,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions\/2880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carodejky.eu\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}